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END OF LIFE
ISSUES
“I [Jesus] came
so that they might have life and have it more abundantly.” (John 10:10)
ETHICAL AND RELIGIOUS DIRECTIVES FOR
CATHOLIC HEALTH CARE SERVICES
United States Council of Catholic Bishops (USCCB)
Created in God’s image and
likeness, the human family shares in the dominion that Christ manifested in
His healing ministry.
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Through science the human race comes to
understand God’s wonderful work
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Through technology it must conserve, protect,
and perfect nature in harmony with God’ purposes
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Health care professionals pursue a special
vocation to share in carrying forth God’s life-giving and healing work
DECLARATION ON EUTHANASIA (USCCB)
“Most people regard life as something sacred and hold
that no one may dispose of it at will, but believers see in life something
greater, namely a gift of God’s love, which they are called upon to preserve
and make fruitful.”
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No one can make an attempt on the life of an
innocent person without opposing God’s love for that person, with out
violating a fundamental right and therefore without committing a crime of
the utmost gravity.
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Everyone has the duty to lead his or her life
in accordance with God’s plan. That life is entrusted to the individual as a
good that must bear fruit here on earth, but that finds its full perfection
only in eternal life.
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Intentionally causing
one's own death, or suicide, is therefore equally as wrong as murder ...
at times there are psychological factors present that can diminish
responsibility or even completely remove it.
EUTHANASIA: An action or omission which
of itself or by intention causes death, in order that all suffering may in
this way be eliminated.
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Terms of reference:
the intention of the will and in the methods used. It is necessary
to state firmly once more that nothing and no one in any way permit the
killing of an innocent human being, whether a fetus or an embryo, and infant
or adult, an old person, or one suffering from an incurable disease, or a
person who is dying. Furthermore, no one is permitted to ask for this act of
killing, either for himself or herself or for another person entrusted to
his or her care, nor can he or she consent to it, either explicitly or
implicitly. Nor can any authority legitimately recommend or permit such an
action. “This does not mean that all possible remedies must be used in all
circumstances. One is not obliged to use either ‘extraordinary’ means or
‘disproportionate’ means of preserving life.”
ADVANCE DIRECTIVES: it is helpful to prayerfully ponder
dying and death in the context of trust in our faithful and loving God. The
trust is important as we discuss our feelings and desires with our families
and physicians. We are concerned with situations in which we no longer are
able to make our own decisions about health care. To follow up your prayer
and discussion with a written document. There are two different kinds:
- LIVING WILL: A statement prepared in
advance so that people, while competent, can direct their families and
physicians concerning the type of treatment they want or don’t want if
they become terminally ill and incompetent; a legal document in the state of Ohio.
- DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE: In this
document an individual gives another person the legal authority to make
health care decisions when he/she is no longer able to do so. The
decisions are made by the appointed person … are based on the current
medical condition of the patient and on the patient’s previously expressed
desires concerning treatment ... this form of dealing with dying
and death situations seems to be preferable. It provides both for the
respecting the individual’s desire concerning treatment and for current
informed consent made by the individual appointed by the patient after
careful consideration with doctors, nurses and chaplains.
CARING FOR THOSE WHO ARE CHRONICALLY ILL, DISABLED, OR
DYING (Pastoral Plan for Pro-life Activities, USCCB)
- Reach out to those in the parish family or the
broader community who are dying, particularly those who are at risk of
dying alone, and keep company with them; provide support to the families,
especially with difficult end-of-life decisions; encourage people to
volunteer or provide other assistance to the local hospice
- Encourage physicians and other health professionals
to provide appropriate palliative care
- Foster prayers, at Mass and in homes, for those
dying and their families to receive the respect and care they need to be
comforted by the peace of Christ
- Develop and support programs of respite care for
families caring for seriously ill members at home, programs of visitations
to nursing homes, or perhaps even parish nurse programs
- Foster efforts to fully welcome persons with
disabilities into the Church community
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